How Hiv/Aids Affect Population - 2855 Words

P O P U L A T I O N R E F E R E N C E B U R E A U HOW HIV AND AIDS AFFECT POPULATIONS by Lori S. Ashford T he AIDS epidemic is one of the most destructive health crises of modern times, ravaging families and communities throughout the world. By 2005, more than 25 million people had died and an estimated 39 million were living with HIV. An estimated 4 million people were newly infected with HIV in 2005—95 percent of them in sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern Europe, or Asia. While sub-Saharan Africa has been hardest hit, other regions also face serious HIV and AIDS by Region, 2005 Region Prevalence (% of Number of adults and children adults with HIV or AIDS)†¦show more content†¦B R i n g i n g I n f o r m a t i o n t o D e c i s i o n m a k e r s Effect of AIDS on Child Mortality, Selected Countries, 2002–2005 Deaths of children under age 5 per 1,000 live births 123 143 Current rate Rate if no AIDS 117 78 71 74 73 78 43 43 Lesotho Namibia South Africa Swaziland Zimbabwe S O U R C E S : UN Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision (2005); and UNAIDS and UNICEF, A Call to Action: Children, the Missing Face of AIDS (2005). Effects on age and sex structure AIDS-related deaths are altering the age structure of populations in severely affected countries. In developing countries with low levels of HIV and AIDS, most deaths occur among the very young and very old. But AIDS primarily strikes adults in their prime working-ages—people who were infected as adolescents or young adults—shifting the usual pattern of deaths and distorting the age structure in some countries. Because of increasingly high AIDS-mortality in southern Africa, for example, people ages 20 to 49 accounted for almost three-fifths of all deaths in that region between 2000 and 2005, up from just one-fifth ofShow MoreRelatedArticle 567 Of The 2009 Burundian Penal Code1450 Words   |  6 Pagesnew law has amplified the challenges of preventing HIV/AIDS within this community, which in turn negatively affects the overall efforts for global eradication of HIV. Reports of AIDS in Burundi first surfaced in 1983. At the time, same-sex behavior was not considered a criminal act. In fact, Burundi does not always have a history of homophobia - especially compared to the discrimination faced in its neighboring countries. Today in Burundi, HIV is one of the major causes of fatality. In 2015, aboutRead MoreHiv / Aids : The Most Critical Epidemic914 Words   |  4 PagesWhen it comes to HIV/AIDS, it is still today regarded as the most critical epidemic that affects a significant number of people in the world’s population. HIV statistics for the end of 2013 indicate that around 35 million people are currently living with HIV worldwide, 38 percent less than in 2001. In the same year, around 2.1 million people became infected with HIV and 1.5 million died of AIDS-related illnesses. HIV and AIDS are found in all parts of the world, however some areas are more affectedRead MoreIncreasing Number Of Infections Among Women1728 Words   |  7 Page sinfections among women, very young children make up an increasingly large proportion of new infections. The issue of HIV and AIDS should be seen in the larger context of promoting the welfare of children. 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If someone is trying to feed a family with one dollar a day, like 76% of Zambians are, then how are they going to feed one more person. Also, with 14.5% of their population having HIV/AIDs the child could have the disease which would cost even more. When a woman become pregnant with a child they only think of the joy thatRead MoreThe Health Of The Modern Health Care968 Words   |  4 PagesThe population health factors are a subject of extensive discussion within the American health care system; nonetheless, few comprehend the bearing to the modern health care environment. An array of factors like personal, social, economic, and environment issues influence and determines the health of individual and population, acting in various combinations (Knickman Kovner, 2015). These determinants of health, known as population health determinants generally include genetics, access to healthRead MoreStigma Of Hiv And Aids918 Wo rds   |  4 Pages With the recent passing of World AIDS day on December 1st, 2015, which followed Charlie Sheen’s recent disclosure of him being HIV-positive, revealed sad realties about society’s relations to HIV and AIDS. So it seems opportune that this paper shed some light on the issue of stigma in relation to HIV and AIDS. This paper supports the notions that although stigma around HIV status has come a long way since its inception as an infectious disease in the 1980s, HIV stigma has not yet come to an end